بررسی تهیه و نگارش فلور ایران به زبان فارسی تیره ‭Compositae ‬قبیله های ‭Anthemideae ‬و ‭Echinopeae‬

This research carried out in order to introduction and determination of plant species in tribe Anthemideae. In the first step All the references were reviewed and according to the last one of them: "Flora Iranica was written by K. H. Rechinger in 1986" All the genera and species introduced with the compare of the other referencess listed. According to all the references there are 13 genera and about 137 species in Iran as below. 1- Anthemis with 38 species. 2- Sclerorhachis with 2 species. 3- Anacyclus with 1 species. 4- Achillea with 18 species. 5- Tripleurospermum with 7 species. 6- Matricaria with 2 species. 7- Microcephala with 1 species. 8- Chrysanthemum with 1 species. 9- Leucanthemum with 1 species. 10- Tanacetum with 30 species. 11- Pseudohandelia with 1 species. 12- Artemisia with 34 species. 13- Mausolea with 1 species. 14- Echinops with 70 species 15- Acantholepis with 1 sepcies In order to attribute to all the genera and species was determined from Iran. All the collectected material in central herbarium of Iran (TARI) ca. 2000 specimens studied and in some excursion many of uncollected material was collected as a result almost all the plant species was described from Iran in the references as. Flore of USSR Flora of Iranica Flore of Europaea Flore of Turkey Flore of Palaestina Flore of Armenia Flore of Orientalis Flore Turkmenia Flore of Compelete Flore of Republicii populare Romine Was determined and some changes happened as below 1- new genus and species: Leucanthemum vulgare was determined as a record for Iran 2- 2 new species from Tanacetum introduced as Tanacetum elbursense Mozaff., Tanacetum bachtiaricum Mozaff. 3- Tanacetum tabrisianum introduced in Flora Iranica as a synonym with Tanacetum canescens separated and introduced as independent species 4- Tanacetum polycephalum subsp. azerbaidjanicum Podl. Introduced as a synonym with Tanacetum canescens 5- 7 subsp. of Tanacetum polycephalum introduced in Flora Iranica reduced to 3 subspecies and others one has put as synunym with other subspecies 6- Tanacetum dumosum determined as a species with hetergamous capitula refered to homogamous capitula according to examination of many material from type locality 7- With the examination of manymaterial determined as Tanacetum parthenium in Flora Iranica and Morphological and climatical differences two species as Tanacetum persicum, Tanacetum parthenifolium separated and introduced as independent species collected in late autumn 8- After well examination of all the material from Artemisia and determination of Them with the references mentiond before. I have reached to the conculsion that Artemisia lehmanniana described from Taftan in Iran doesn't grow in Iran and Artemisia kermanensis Podl. is a young shoot of Artemisia sieberi from central part of Iran. if remained many undetrmined material in my collection because of unaccessible of type materil specially from central Asia I hope in the future will find some possibity for continuing the research on the Artemisia. I should say that all the material was in Herbariumof Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands well determined and according to defined frame for Flora of Iran in persian language, litrature and key for detemination of genera and species together with description, general distribution and distribution of the species in Iran were written.

کلیدواژه ها:

جنس ‭Echinops ، ‬پراکنش جغرافیایی ، فلور ایران ، زبان فارسی ، تیره ‭Compositae ، ‬قبیله ‭Anthemideae ، ‬قبیله ‭Echinopeae‬