Copying the legal penalty as one of the causes of the fall of the dispute

due to political, economic, and social considerations, adherence to logical principles, justice, and human protection, legislator sometimes does not consider it appropriate to pursue a public lawsuit and decides to stop it. copies means removing the validity of a legal text with the new law and the fall of punishment means the elimination or end of the execution of the prescribed punishment. the present article is carried out by descriptive-analytical method. in this way, it has been tried to investigate the effect of copies of punishment on the fall of punishment by reviewing library resources and analyzing documents and regulations, especially the islamic penal code. most of the aspects that lead to the collapse of the public case are mentioned in article ۱۳ of the criminal procedure code. in this case, when the cases stipulated in this article, including the copies of the law, are established during the proceedings, the judge of the proceedings is obliged to stop the prosecution of the public case and, by issuing an end-of-prosecution contract, to announce the fall of the case in some form.

کلیدواژه ها:

abrogation of law ، abrogation of punishment ، effects of abrogation in criminal law ، comparative law