An Investigation into Metadiscourse Elements Use In Research Articles Written by Nursing and Midwifery Students: A Corpus- based Study

The aim of this study is the investigation of metadiscourse elements in research paper written by Iranian nursing and midwifery students based on Hyland’s model. This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the English articles written by Iranian nursing and midwifery students published in Applied Nursing Research Journal (2016-2017) and Midwifery. The results revealed that there was statistically significant difference in the total interactional discourse markers used in nursing and midwifery research articles , the rate of the occurrences of hedges for the nursing corpus (N = 8) was lower than that of the midwifery corpus (N = 11). In contrast, the frequency of boosters for the nursing corpus (N = 10) was higher than that of the midwifery corpus (N = 4). In addition, the rate of occurrences of attitude markers for the nursing corpus (N = 9) was lower than that compared to the midwifery corpus (N= 15). Meanwhile, the proportion of instances of self - mention for the nursing corpus (N = 149) was lower than that compared to the midwifery corpus (N=413). Finally, the rate of occurrences of engagement markers for the nursing corpus (N = 11) was lower than that compared to the midwifery corpus (N = 29). Therefore, the metadiscourse features were employed differently in the two disciplines. The findings disclosed that the research articles in both disciplines relied heavily on interactive markers rather than interactional features.

کلیدواژه ها:

Corpus ، Interactional metadiscourse feature ، Interactive metadiscourse feature ، Midwifery corpora ، Nursing corpora