The shapes and sizes of nanoreactors are naturally determined by their composition and formation conditions. The characteristics of nanoreactors , in turn, determine the originality of the nanostructure characteristics

The shapes and sizes of nanoreactors are naturally determined by their composition and formation conditions. The characteristics of  nanoreactors  ,  in turn,  determine the originality of the nanostructure characteristics and their possible fields of application. The range of 1 to 1000 nm is introduced as the range of nanostructures, an  important  feature of nanoreactors  is the control of the processes of the organization itself.

The range of activity variation  of nanoreactors  depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure.  However, if the energy of the nanoparticle field is comparable to the energy of electromagnetic radiation and if  significant changes occur in the irradiated material within a certain wavelength range due to chemical reactions, the activity of nanoparticles  down to 100nm will be significant.

The atoms on the surface of  nanoreactors  are not compensated in terms of energy. In general, the energy growth of a nanoparticle can be expressed as the total energy of the atoms on the surface of the particle. At the surface of nanostructured particles, the freedom of movement of the surface atoms is limited, and only vibrational movements and electron motion are possible. These two types of motion are interdependent because the displacement of the electron clouds of atoms necessarily changes the vibrational frequencies of the bonds of atoms. On the other hand, the change in the location of the valence electrons in the bonds changes the polarity of the bond and the objects called the molecular superstructure, in which case the electron transfer to a higher energy level becomes possible.