Social Determinants Influencing the Desire for Parenthood Among Nurses: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study of Lived Experiences

Background The desire to have children among nurses is significantly shaped by multiple social determinants embedded in their lived experiences. Due to the demanding and high-stress nature of nursing work, these factors may directly influence reproductive intentions and sexual health. This study aimed to explore the social factors affecting nurses’ decisions regarding parenthood. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed to explore nurses’ lived experiences related to their desire for parenthood. Eleven nurses were selected through purposive homogeneous sampling. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The COREQ guideline was followed to ensure methodological rigor. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis to identify themes and sub-themes. Results Findings revealed several key themes influencing nurses’ desire for having children. These included: Work–Life Balance (demanding shift work and supportive organizational environments), Financial Considerations (economic stability and job security), Professional Identity and Career Aspirations (career commitment and perceived impact of motherhood on career progression), Social Support Systems (family support, community resources, and peer