Identifying and Explaining the Components of Circular Supply Chain Implementation in Manufacturing Industries: A Thematic Network Model

In today's complex ecosystem, transitioning from a linear to a circular supply chain is no longer a voluntary choice but a strategic imperative for the survival and competitiveness of manufacturing industries. The objective of the present study is to explore the dimensions of circular supply chain transformation and propose a systematic roadmap for manufacturing industries, with a particular focus on the specific context of the Iranian industrial sector. Adopting a qualitative approach and utilizing in-depth expert interviews, this research identifies the key drivers, barriers, and strategic pathways involved in this transition. The findings indicate that, contrary to traditional perspectives, "smartification" and the integration of emerging technologies-such as blockchain and Artificial Intelligence constitute the core and primary driver for achieving circularity and precise product lifecycle management. Based on the results, the final research model is built upon five fundamental pillars: smartification, circular engineering, business model innovation, economic risk management, and human empowerment. Furthermore, the results suggest that amidst resource scarcity and currency fluctuations, the nexus between waste management and investment efficiency (transforming waste into wealth) serves as the most pivotal motivation for organizational resilience and profitability. Ultimately, grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), this study emphasizes that the successful implementation of this chain depends more on fostering an organizational culture and a "circular mindset" within human resources than on technical equipment alone.

کلیدواژه ها:

Circular Supply Chain ، Smartification ، Sustainability ، Manufacturing Industries ، Waste Management ، Economic Resilience