An In-depth Look at the Types of Batteries Used in the Transportation Industry

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the various types of batteries used in the transportation industry. With the rapid growth of electric and hybrid vehicles, understanding the advantages, limitations, and applications of different battery technologies has become critical. The study classifies transportation modes based on battery usage and reviews the main battery types including Lead-Acid, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), Lithium-ion (Li-ion), Solid-State batteries, and Hydrogen Fuel Cells. Performance, economic factors, environmental impacts, and future trends are examined. Finally, case studies highlight real-world applications and challenges, providing recommendations for researchers and policymakers.

کلیدواژه ها:

Transportation batteries ، Electric vehicles ، Lithium-ion batteries ، Battery performance ، Environmental impact ، Solid-state batteries ، Energy storage