Catastrophic Neck Injuries in the Collision Sport Athlete

Background: Neck injuries resulting from accidents in collision sports among athletes are a serious health and performance issue. These types of injuries may result from severe impacts, falls, or collisions with opponents. Given the increasing participation in these sports, the necessity for a thorough examination and understanding of these injuries is unavoidable. Neck injuries can lead to serious consequences such as paralysis and even death, highlighting the need for effective preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods: This study employs a systematic review approach to examine research related to neck injuries in collision sports athletes from ۲۰۰۲ to ۲۰۲۴. Information was gathered from reputable medical and sports databases, including data on medical history, type of sport, age, gender of athletes, and conditions related to the injuries. This method allows researchers to identify common patterns and risk factors associated with these types of injuries. Results: Findings indicate that neck injuries in collision sports athletes typically occur in younger ages during competitions. Analyses showed that ۶۵% of these injuries were caused by direct collisions with opponents, and ۲۵% resulted from falls. Additionally, it was found that less experienced athletes are at higher risk. Compared to athletes in other sports, neck injuries are more frequently observed in contact sports. These injuries often lead to permanent damage and have serious implications for the quality of life of athletes. Ultimately, prevention through education and improving safety skills among athletes can reduce the incidence of these injuries. Conclusion: Catastrophic neck injuries in athletes participating in collision sports remain a serious concern, despite advancements in prevention and management strategies. The reduction of fatal injuries in recent decades reflects the positive impact of improved safety measures and increased awareness. However, the ongoing occurrence of these injuries, especially in football and other contact sports, underscores the need for vigilance and continued research. Future efforts should focus on further refining prevention strategies, including enhancing coaching techniques, amending rules, and designing equipment. Additionally, improving on-field management protocols and early intervention strategies can help optimize outcomes for athletes who suffer from severe injuries. Ongoing education for athletes, coaches, and medical personnel remains crucial in minimizing the risk and impact of catastrophic neck injuries in contact sports.

کلیدواژه ها:

Cervical spine injuries ، Collision sports ، Spinal cord injury ، Football safety ، Neurological recovery