Evaluation of the Anesthetic and Tranquilizing Effects of Clove Powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and Lavender Oil (Lavandula officinalis) in Convict Cichlid Fish (Cichlasoma nigrofasciata)

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 84

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJVS-15-1_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 خرداد 1403

چکیده مقاله:

Objective- The present study describes the anesthetic effects of essential oil of Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) in Convict cichlid fish (Cichlasoma nigrofasciata) in comparison with clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum).Study Design- experimental studyAnimals- ۲۵ Juvenile Convict cichlid fish with unknown sex and an average weight of ۴.۲ ± ۰.۵ g were used (n = ۵ for each experimental group per experiment).Methods- The fish were divided into five groups, initially with five fish per group. Each group was subjected to one of four final concentrations [۰.۳ and ۰.۵ g/l] of clove powder and [۱.۸ and ۳ cc/l] essential oil of Lavender and control group was for determination of the basal values for blood parameters. The times for sedation, pre-anesthesia, and anesthesia were recorded based on the behavioral events seen after exposing the fish to each aquarium. After induction of anesthesia, the fish were transferred to anesthetic-free aquariums, and recovery time was recorded. Blood samples were taken by dissecting peduncle just ۳۰ minutes after fish were placed in water contain anesthetics.Results- essential oil of Lavender had efficacy to anesthetize the fish, and its sedation was similar to the clove powder at a commensurate concentration in Convict cichlid fish. However, the anesthesia form was different.Conclusions and Clinical Relevance- Lavender oil as a sedative and anesthetic agent can be used in fish

نویسندگان

Abbas Raisi

Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran

Farshid Davoodi

Student of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

Soroush Afshar-Ghahremani

Student of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

Shayan Taheri

Student of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

Siavash Sharifi

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

Milad Adel

Department of Aquatic Animal Health & Disease, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

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