Comparison the Corona anxiety in mothers of children with cancer and other diseases referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd (Iran) During the Covid ۱۹ Pandemic in ۲۰۲۱

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 109

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

HCSCONF06_032

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 اسفند 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The new corona virus not only threatens the physical health of the society but also in some cases causes death. Due to the pandemic, it often causes uncertainty and confusion. Emotional distress related to the threat of contagion or actual infection is an issue of clinical and health importance. In children with cancer, due to the type of disease, the use of chemotherapy drugs and the subsequent reduction in the function of the body's immune system, the anxiety caused by the corona disease in their mothers may be different from others, including the mothers of dialysis or convulsive or pulmonary children, etc. Also, because in many societies, including the Iranian society, mothers play a more active role in caring for their sick children and experience more anxiety disorders than men. Objectives: Considering the importance of the issue, this study aimed to compare the Corona anxiety in mothers of children with cancer and other diseases referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd in exposure to Covid ۱۹ Pandemy.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on ۲۵۰ mothers of children with cancer and mothers of children with other diseases referred to the oncology department and pediatric wards of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in ۲۰۲۲. Convenience sampling method was used. The data collection tools were the demographic information questionnaire and the Corona anxiety questionnaire.The data were analyzed using SPSS software version ۲۱ and descriptive and analytical (t-test, chi-square) statistical tests. Results: The average anxiety score of mothers of children with cancer was more (۳۶.۳۶±۱۱.۱۶) than the average anxiety score of mothers of children with other diseases ( ۳۴.۶۵±۱۰.۸۲), but no statistically significant difference was observed between them.Conclusion: During sampling, due to the lack of space and facilities for patients with Covid-۱۹, the children's oncology department was merged with the children's department with other chronic diseases, which may be the reason why mothers' anxiety were not significant in the two groups. The results of this research revealed new evidence about the anxiety of corona in mothers with children with cancer and other diseases in the epidemic of covid-۱۹. More studies should be done in the future in order to determine the factors affecting the anxiety of mothers of sick children, especially in critical situations, and their coping strategies with these stressful situations (such as the covid-۱۹ epidemic) over time. It is necessary to take measures to reduce the anxiety of mothers of children with cancer, such as giving them more support from family members and friends.

نویسندگان

Razieh Akhondzardaini

Ph.D. student in health care management, Department of Management, Policy and Health Economics, Facultyof Management and Medical Information, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Behzad Roozbeh

Post Graduate Student, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University ofMedical Sciences, Yazd, Yazd, Iran

Zahra Pourmovahed

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing Education, Research Center for Nursing and MidwiferyCare, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Yazd, Iran

Mahya Azimi

Nurse, Department of Nursing, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Yazd, Iran

AmirMohammad Sadeghian

Medical Doctor, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Yazd, Iran

Nahid Ardian

Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Social Determinants of Health ResearchCenter, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.