Contemporary architectural relations between Iran and Turkey in the first and second Pahlavi period (Contemporary Islamic architecture of Iran and the world)

Review: The formation of contemporary architecture in Iran can not be attributed to a specific period, but based on historical texts, it seems that the idea of modernization and birth in Iran goes back to he defeat of Iran from the Soviet Union. After the defeat of Iran in the war with the Soviet nion, the dea of reforming the country's structure was first proposed by Abbas Mirza, and because ran looked to the West, they immediately concluded that they should equate themselves with the est in order not to lag behind progress and technology during the Qajar period. Measures were taken until the government reached Reza Shah. After coming to the throne, Reza Shah decided to take the country out of the current situation with reform measures, and thus took the path of modernization of Iran. At the same time as Reza Shah Ataturk came to power in Turkey, and due to the relations that existed between the two countries, both of them decided to have a prosperous and modern country. During this period, Reza Shah and Ataturk both had idealistic ideas in mind and wanted to lead their country towards nationalism, and return the country to a glorious past. According to the findings of the present study, both Iran and Turkey later From confronting the Western world and looking at their Enlightenment, they saw their country as anonymous Which has nothing to say in the face of the vast world of the West. Thus, taking both approaches to national architecture, in Iran, three approaches were adopted: "liberal national identity, religious national identity and national identity of antiquity." The basis of the reaction against the modern international movement was formed in ۱۹۳۸-۵۰.

کلیدواژه ها:

political developments ، social developments ، architectural relations ، contemporary Turkish architecture ، contemporary Iranian architecture