Structural Model of Quality of Life Based on Optimism Mediated by Coping Strategies in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
محل انتشار: فصلنامه پزشکی هرمزگان، دوره: 25، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 82
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_HMJ-25-2_009
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مرداد 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can lead to a difficult and painful condition if left untreated and the heavy burden of the disease may create many problems for the patients.Objectives: We aimed to design a structural model of quality of life based on optimism mediated by coping strategies in patients with HIV.Methods: The research method was descriptive using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients with HIV referred to the Iranian AIDS Studies Center and the Iranian Family Health Association during ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۱۹. The sample consisted of ۲۵۰ patients with HIV referred to the Iranian AIDS Studies Center and the Iranian Family Health Association who were selected using convenience sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the quality of life, Lazarus-Folkman coping styles, and revised life orientation questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS software, version ۲۲, and Lisrel software version ۸.۸۰.Results: Coping strategies had a mediating role in the relationship between quality of life and optimism in patients with HIV (AGFI = ۰.۹۲, RMSEA = ۰.۰۵۱).Conclusions: Coping strategies played a mediating role in the relationship between optimism and quality of life so that quality of life increased with the direct effect of optimism and coping strategies.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sana Larjani
Department of Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
Shiva Dolatabadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
Saeideh Bazzarian
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Peyman Hassani-Abharian
Assistant Professor and Head of the Department of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Brain and Cognition Clinic, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran