Analysis of the challenges of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in developed and developing countries based on the management of economic indicators of development in health sector programs

سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 175

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تاریخ نمایه سازی: 24 اردیبهشت 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Sustainable development is a new concept after the Industrial Revolution and the problems created in relation to the industrialization of cities and technological development of cities, and through the link between different dimensions of development (economic, cultural, political and social) and special attention to ecological considerations. Has been formed. on the other hand, among the indicators of sustainable development; Economic factors play a more colorful and important role. Because the proper management of the components of inclusive economic development is related to economic growth and other economic parameters, in which the well-being of the individual and society must be maximized through the optimal use and efficiency of natural resources and equitable distribution of benefits. And camaraderie at all levels of society and attention to the economic justification of all activities and the adequacy of relevant economic mechanisms and enterprises and their ability to maintain their efficiency in the long run. On the other hand, if the increase in GDP in a country is accompanied by an increase in poverty, unemployment, disease and inequality, it can be concluded that development has not actually occurred in that society. Given the wide range of needs as well as perspectives on definitions of development, the United Nations has set and approved ۱۷ major objectives to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, which all specialized international agencies such as UNESCO are committed to. Adjust your long-term and long-term accordingly. Some of the criteria set by the United Nations in classifying countries into two main groups of developing and developed countries are based on indicators of economic development such as GDP, GNO, income, industry, standard of living and so on. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject of this research, it has been done with the aim of analyzing the challenges of sustainable development in developed and developing countries, relying on the management of economic development indicators in health sector programs. This research has been done in a descriptive manner and while reviewing various articles and books to express the concept of sustainable development and its indicators, challenges of sustainable development, factors affecting underdevelopment, differentiation between developed and developing countries economically and finally analysis Addresses economic indicators and effective management of health programs.

نویسندگان

Shiva Hosseini Fooladi

PhD in Health Services Management, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Laleh Gharacheh

PhD in Health Services Management, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Zahra Nozary

Department of Sosial sciences, Demography, Islamic Azad University Shiushtar Branch, Ahvaz, Iran.

Fatemeh Ghatfan

Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Hosna rashidi birgani

Department of Health education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.