International migration management; Global Challenges and Approaches

Human mobility is a fact of life. People have always migrated to adapt to, or escape from, difficulties and disasters, or spurred by curiosity and dreams of a better life. What has brought particular attention to migration in recent years is the scale and complexity of movements, touching almost all countries around the world, catalyzed by speed of information flow and means of transportation, and the increasing awareness of the countless developmental opportunities and challenges which mobility offers to migrants, their families, communities and societies at large. International Migration has important implications in terms of poverty, development, demographic and gender dynamics, national and international security and inter-State relations. It presents complex and interlinked policy challenges for governments and the international community. The increasing importance of migration is evident on several levels. The number of people migrating is rising, and has reached an all-time high. Managing international migration across defined and policed national borders is a relatively recent development. Today, managing migration is at the forefront of political and legislative agendas in many countries and is also a topic of continued public debate at the international level. While this debate has centered either on the perceived challenges posed by migration, or on its contribution to development and poverty alleviation, the inextricable connection between migration, development and human rights has been insufficiently explored. The complex challenges that international migration management currently faced them are included women and children migrants, irregular migration, human smuggling and trafficking, migrants in detention, migrant workers and refugees. The magnitude and complexity of the phenomenon is such that international migration can no longer be considered peripheral to the mainstream of development policies. This research-based article studies the international migration data by region and explains the challenges of managing international migration in today's world.

کلیدواژه ها:

International migration ، management ، challenges ، human rights