Porter’s Theory, Innovation and Local Productivity: A Meta Analysis for Turkey

سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 471

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

MRMEA01_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 بهمن 1394

چکیده مقاله:

According to Porter, the five forces, rivals, customers, suppliers, potential entrants, and substitute products, shape not only the industry competition but also co-operation. Cluster formation is impeded by low local education and skill levels, weaknesses in technology/information technology, international trade and firm relations. These elements define the nature of innovation and processes. Industry-University-Institute Cooperation is an effective way to promote the diffusion of technical innovation in industrial cluster; nevertheless University and technical school curricula, centrally dictated, fail to adapt to cluster needs.This study aims to measure relationship between productivity and underlying competitive forces, in Turkey. For productivity measurement GDP per capita is taken and for competitive forces: Human capital, R&D, Patent Numbers and Organizational Industrial Zones (OIZ) are considered as independent variables. According to the regression results, the OIZ and human capital are significant while Patent number and R&D in universities are insignificant

نویسندگان

E. Üstün Geyik

Department of Economics, Namık Kemal University, Turkey

Deniz Yetkin Aker

Department of Political Science and Public Administrations, Namık Kemal University, Turkey

Korhan Arun

Department of Business Administration, Namık Kemal University, Turkey

Davuthan Günaydın

Department of Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Namık Kemal University, Turkey

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