The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Neural Tissue Repair

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells known for their regenerative capabilities, immunomodulatory effects, and ability to secrete bioactive molecules. Their application in neural tissue repair has been extensively studied due to their ability to modulate neuroinflammation, promote neurogenesis, and facilitate functional recovery. This review summarizes the biological characteristics of MSCs, their mechanisms of action in neural tissue repair, clinical applications, and the challenges associated with their therapeutic use in neurological diseases.