Femoroacetabular Impingement and Groin Injuries Among Soccer Players

Background: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a common condition among football players that can lead to groin pain and functional limitations. This condition arises from abnormal contact between the femoral head and the acetabulum, often resulting in joint damage and chronic pain. Football, characterized by high-intensity movements such as kicking and rapid changes in direction, exerts significant stress on the hip joint, making athletes susceptible to FAI. Understanding the relationship between FAI and groin injuries is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: This study conducts a comprehensive review of the existing literature on FAI and its association with groin injuries in football players from ۲۰۱۰ to ۲۰۲۴, analyzing case reports and epidemiological data to identify the prevalence of FAI within this population. It also examines diagnostic methods, including imaging techniques such as MRI and X-rays, as well as clinical assessments used to evaluate hip function and pain. Additionally, it discusses rehabilitation protocols and surgical interventions aimed at managing symptoms and improving sports performance. Results: The review indicates that FAI plays a significant role in groin injuries among football players, with studies showing that up to ۳۰% of athletes may exhibit signs of this condition. Players often present symptoms such as anterior hip pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, which can negatively affect their performance. The findings suggest that early diagnosis through appropriate imaging techniques is vital for effective management. Surgical options, including arthroscopic decompression and labral repair, have shown promising results in alleviating symptoms and restoring hip function. Rehabilitation protocols focusing on strengthening hip stabilizers and improving flexibility are also essential in the recovery process. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that a multidisciplinary approach involving sports medicine specialists, physical therapists, and coaches is crucial for optimizing outcomes. Conclusion: Femoroacetabular impingement significantly impacts football players, leading to groin injuries and functional impairments. Early identification and intervention for effective management of this condition are critical. A combination of surgical treatment when necessary and targeted rehabilitation can enhance recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence. Ongoing research is also essential for refining diagnostic criteria and developing standardized treatment protocols for football athletes.

کلیدواژه ها:

Femoroacetabular impingement ، groin injuries ، soccer players ، hip pain ، rehabilitation protocols ، sports medicine