Acute Ruptures of the Achilles Tendon

Background: Acute Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury that can significantly impact individuals' daily activities and athletic performance. This injury typically occurs in active individuals and athletes and can result from sudden movements and heavy stresses. A better understanding of the injury mechanisms and treatment methods can help reduce complications and improve the quality of life for affected individuals. This research aims to examine the risk factors, signs, and treatment options for this injury. Methods: In this study, a systematic review of recent studies conducted between ۲۰۰۲ and ۲۰۲۴ on acute Achilles tendon rupture was performed. The selection criteria included research articles and reviews that addressed the prevalence, causes, and treatment outcomes of Achilles tendon rupture. In total, ۵۰ studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed, and data regarding the treatment methods used, complications, and clinical outcomes were collected. Results: The studies showed that Achilles tendon ruptures occur more frequently in individuals aged between ۳۰ and ۵۰ years during sudden sports activities. Treatment methods included both surgical and non-surgical approaches (such as physiotherapy and the use of braces), which were chosen based on the type and severity of the injury. Research indicated that surgical treatment typically leads to better outcomes than non-surgical treatment, especially in patients returning to sports activities. Additionally, complications related to surgery, such as infection and peripheral nerve damage, were reported, highlighting the need for careful patient management. Ultimately, the results indicated that individuals who underwent surgical treatment had a higher rate of return to sports compared to non-surgical groups. Conclusion: In summary, acute Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Although both surgical and non-surgical methods can be effective, surgery usually leads to better results in returning to sports activities. Therefore, determining the appropriate treatment method based on the clinical characteristics of the patient and the type of injury is particularly important. Furthermore, future research should focus on improving treatment practices and reducing complications.

کلیدواژه ها:

Achilles tendon rupture ، Acute injury ، Surgical repair ، Nonoperative treatment ، Rehabilitation ، Ultrasound imaging