Review of Iranian Geometrical Patterns in Facade Design

This article presents a comprehensive review of the rich tradition of Iranian repeating geometrical patterns in facade design, a crucial element of Persian architectural heritage. It explores the historical evolution of these patterns from ancient Persia, highlighting their development through key architectural periods, including the Seljuk, Safavid, and Qajar dynasties. The article delves into the characteristics of these intricate designs, examining their various motifs, colors, and arrangements, as well as the materials and techniques used to create them. Additionally, the review addresses the applications of these patterns in both religious and secular architecture, emphasizing their role in conveying cultural and spiritual meanings. The mathematical relationships and governing geometry of these designs are analyzed, revealing how concepts such as symmetry and proportion contribute to their aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. A detailed table summarizes the findings, categorizing various patterns and their historical contexts. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of these patterns in both historical and contemporary contexts, advocating for their integration into modern architectural practices. This exploration ultimately underscores the enduring influence of Iranian geometrical patterns, inspiring designers to draw upon this rich heritage while fostering continuity in architectural identity.

کلیدواژه ها:

geometrical pattern ، façade ، architectural periods ، characteristics