Electrical Stimulation of Muscles for Improving Muscle Strength and Recovery After Surgery

Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) is recognized as a noninvasive and effective approach for muscle strengthening and post-surgical rehabilitation, particularly within the realms of orthopedics and cardiac care. This review examines the impact of EMS and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on enhancing muscle function, mitigating atrophy, and expediting recovery following various surgical procedures, including anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), pelvic surgery, and cardiac surgery. The findings indicate that EMS significantly enhances strength, endurance, and motor function in patients by inducing muscle contractions through direct electrical stimulation. This technique not only alleviates pain and improves the quality of life but also serves as a viable alternative for patients who are unable to engage in conventional physical exercise. Moreover, the combination of EMS with resistance training can further expedite the healing process and shorten recovery times. Additionally, EMS contributes to the enhancement of muscle function by elevating levels of proteins associated with muscle growth, such as SIRT۱ and nitric oxide (NO). NMES also plays a crucial role in preventing muscle atrophy and diminishing muscle weakness during the early postoperative stages. In conclusion, this study underscores the significance of EMS and NMES in enhancing motor capabilities and minimizing surgical complications. These techniques represent valuable resources for researchers and practitioners in the fields of medicine and rehabilitation.

کلیدواژه ها:

Electromyostimulation ، EMS ، ACL ، NMES ، Surgery