Identifying the impact of earthquakes on the city form and providing solutions based on the smart city to make decisions due to potential incidents (case example: Tehran)

The relentless threat of earthquakes in urban environments, particularly in seismically active regions like Tehran, necessitates the development of robust earthquake resilience strategies. This study was undertaken to assess how earthquakes impact urban form and to explore smart city solutions that enhance decision-making capabilities in anticipation of seismic events. By with structured questionnaires targeting urban planners, civil engineers, and technology experts, the research mapped out high-risk zones and gathered expert opinions on current preparedness and technological potential. The methodology involved a detailed analysis of Tehran's urban fabric, identifying areas at increased risk due to factors such as high urban density and outdated infrastructure. Additionally, data collected from questionnaires provided insights into the perceptions of preparedness and the perceived effectiveness of various smart technologies in improving resilience. Notably, the study revealed a moderate level of preparedness among urban professionals, with significant recognition of the benefits of smart technologies such as real-time data monitoring and infrastructure retrofitting, which were seen as pivotal in enhancing earthquake response strategies. Compared to previous works, this research introduces a combined with empirical insights from local experts to propose specific, actionable smart city solutions. The results advocate for a balanced approach to disaster management that combines traditional methods with advanced technologies, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures. Future work should focus on the longitudinal assessment of these technologies after implementation, further refining and validating the proposed solutions. The study underscores the critical need for cities like Tehran to adopt an integrated approach to urban planning that incorporates smart technology to bolster resilience against inevitable seismic challenges.

کلیدواژه ها:

Earthquake resilience ، Smart city technologies ، Urban planning ، Seismic risk assessment ، Tehran earthquake preparedness ، Disaster risk reduction