Design and implementation of a cost-effective three-axis CNC plotter machine based on Arduino board

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 217

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

CARSE07_182

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 تیر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Designing images in various industries, workshops, and factories is technology-dependent that may be done by a CNC plotter. With the advancement of technology, the use of computer numerical control (CNC) plotters is increasing in the laboratories and educational institutions. Designing and manufacturing the complete system of a large-scale CNC machine is expensive, time-consuming, and difficult. In this paper, the design and construction process of a cost-effective three-axis ۲D CNC plotter machine with a novel guide rail design is presented. Before constructing, the device is modeled in CATIA software, and then built with a ۶۵۰ by ۳۵۰ mm working environment and a height of ۵۰ mm. Creating the desired image or text file for processing and execution by the device is possible using the UGS graphics program, which extracts g-codes from the created file and sends it from the computer to the Arduino board. Arduino controls the stepper motors using the GRBL software platform. The designed plotter is a two-dimensional drawing machine that uses a pen to draw text or images on a workbench. This machine has three stepper motors to move along the x,y, and z axes, with the z-axis defined for changing the working height of the pen. Finally, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the device, a desired image is drawn by the plotter, which clearly shows the high functioning precision of the device.

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نویسندگان

Amirreza Mirzajani

BSc. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Alireza Ashrafi

Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Sevda Rezazadeh Movahhed

Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Mohammad Ali Hamed

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran