Help Seeking Behaviors During COVID ۱۹ Pandemic in Iran: A Qualitative Study

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 85

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EBCJ-12-2_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 تیر 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: With rapid outbreak of coronavirus disease ۲۰۱۹ (COVID-۱۹), due to high transmission, long incubation, rapid spread and lack of definitive treatment of disease, extensive efforts were simultaneously made to identify the transmission chain and ways to control the disease.Aim: This study aimed to accurately identify help seeking behaviors during Covid-۱۹ pandemic.Method: This qualitative study was performed based on explanatory model of Kleinman’s theory and through semi-structured interviews with ۱۵ individuals who were confirmed as COVID-۱۹ cases in Tehran. Interviews were conducted by telephone, digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim and analyzed via directional content analysis based on Graneheim and Lundman. Help seeking behaviors in different levels were extracted by purposive sampling approach.Results: Three main categories were extracted including popular, professional and folk sectors in help seeking behaviors. In popular sector, four levels were extracted consisting of individual, familial, social and community. In individual level, phone consultation and self-medication were two main subcategories. In familial level, conflict of expectation and the key role of wife in Covid-۱۹ management were expressed. In social level, three subcategories included donors / charity, media and social media. Community level had one subcategory named ethical commitment. In professional sector, three subcategories were extracted including training, medical insurance and emergency services. In folk sector, the majority of participants believed that Covid-۱۹ is God's punishment for people's sins.Implications for Practice: Exploring help-seeking behaviors at different levels can help the national health system to better control COVID-۱۹ pandemic and provide preventive services.

نویسندگان

Arash Mirabzadeh

Department of Psychiatry and Psychosis Research Center, University of social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ameneh Setareh Forouzan

Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Katayoun Falahat

Deputy for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Ahdieh Chinehkesh

Deputy for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Zahra Banazadeh

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Monir Baradaran Eftekhari

Deputy for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

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