شناسایی و سنجش تغییرات فضایی عوامل موثر در شکل گیری پهنه های فقر (مورد مطالعه: گرگان)

Poverty is one of the most important challenges of urbanization today. The fuzzy method was used to scale the indicators, the factor analysis method was used to measure poverty and the Moran spatial correlation method was used for spatial analysis. According to the results, the situation of some indicators such as livelihood burden, dependency burden, total unemployment, rented housing, aging rate, and divorce ratio has worsened compared to before. In the zoning of ۱۳۹۰, about ۳۲.۵۲% of the population and ۲۶.۱۲% of the area were in the poverty zone, while in ۲۰۱۶, this amount increased to ۷۵.۴۴% of the population and ۴۸.۲۲% of the area. Also, the growth of the number of blocks, area, population, and household in very poor and impoverished areas has been more than affluent and very affluent areas. A comparison of the percentage change of each of the four variables shows that the largest change is primarily related to the household variable and the population in the very poor area, which grew by ۲۰۱ and ۱۸۳%, respectively, and secondly by the household and population located in It is a poor area that grew by ۱۶۳ and ۱۳۵ percent, respectively. According to the results of the Moran model, urban poverty in both ۱۳۹۰ and ۱۳۹۵ in Gorgan has a pattern of cluster distribution and spatial correlation.

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الگوی فضایی ، پهنه فقر ، درصد تغییر ، گرگان