استعاره های مفهومی زمان در زبان فارسی: رویکردی شناختی-پیکره ای

Metaphor is a systematic mapping between two conceptual domains. In metaphor; an experimental domain called as source domain is mapped into another domain as target domain. This research is about conceptual metaphors of time in a sample of corpus in Persian database.  This corpus included contemporary Persian written texts similar to Everyday language of Persian speakers. The sample was administered, then conceptual metaphors of time and its synonyms were extracted. The sample of this corpus was ۱۵ texts from contemporary writers including: (Hedaiat, ۱۳۱۵), (Golestan; ۱۳۲۷& ۱۳۵۳), (Ebrahimi, ۱۳۸۲ & ۱۳۴۵), (Jamalzadeh, ۱۳۴۰), (Daneshvar, ۱۳۴۸), (Golshiri, ۱۳۴۸), (Ale Ahmad, ۱۳۳۳۷), (Hedaiat, ۱۳۳۲), (Saiedi, ۱۳۵۳), (Dolat Abadi, ۱۳۷۹ & ۱۳۶۷), (Pezeshzad, ۱۳۴۹) & (Parsi Pour, ۱۳۶۹). After corpus analysis, ۴۰۵ metaphoric statements with ۱۸ mappings were extracted. Results showed primary domains,” object”, “matter”,“direction” and “place” are most frequently used as corpus primary domains for time metaphorical statements. In other words, primary domains as moving object, direction, place, fixed place and moving human are primary domains for time all of which refer to a particular aspect of the concept of place.    

کلیدواژه ها:

زبان­شناسی شناختی ، استعاره ­های زمان ، زبان فارسی ، رویکرد پیکره­ای