Active Nano Diamond Particles, Having Special Electronic Features, Are The Founders Of Completely New Types Of High-power Nano Electronic Devices

Note: In nanoelectronic industries; Nano chip, increasing the speed of nano transistors, both types of diamonds, i.e. n and p type stones, are used for nanoelectronic applications in microelectronics. By adding "B" metal impurity to diamond, P type nano diamond can be made. That is, he produced blue diamonds and by adding phosphorus to colorless diamonds, he also produced n-type diamonds.

Nowadays, many semiconductors such as silicon are used in a wide range of nanoelectronic devices. However, due to the range of thermal changes and its extremely high speed, nano diamond is only compared to gold nanoparticles, which is the second best nano semiconductor in the world. Nano graphite and graphene nano strips are electrically conductive due to cloud scattering. Active nano diamond particles with such features, especially electronic ones, can be the foundation of completely new types of powerful nano electronic devices.

Diamond is made of only one element found in nature, carbon. Diamond has a very dense atomic network, which makes it very hard, or in other words, the hardest crystallized material on the planet. The chemical formula of diamond is pure carbon  (C)  , but detailed investigations show that 95.99% of it is carbon and the rest are chemical impurities, which can affect the color of the diamond. Carbon nano has many applications in nanoscience and nanoelectronics.  Carbon is one of the amazing elements of nature, which is found in four different forms of graphite, diamond, coal and other forms of carbon in nature.  All these four forms are solid and in their structure, carbon atoms are completely and regularly placed next to each other.  Carbon is one of the most important elements in nature, and its many uses in human life confirm this point well. For example,  steel - which is one of the main engineering alloys - is obtained from the dissolution of about two percent of carbon in iron; By changing the percentage of carbon  by only a few hundred percent, all kinds of steel can be obtained. "Organic chemistry" is also a science that investigates compounds containing "carbon" and  "hydrogen" and polymer engineering is based only on the carbon element. Carbon is found in four different forms in nature  , all of these four forms are solid, and in their structure, carbon atoms are placed next to each other in a completely regular manner.

 Diamond nanoparticles are one of the most advanced carbon materials in the world. Diamond is known for its extraordinary physical properties, such as the highest hardness on earth, superior thermal conductivity compared to any bulk material, high refractive index, and high refractive index.  Diamond nanoparticles are not only small-sized diamonds with the above characteristics, but due to their nano size, different functional groups, high dispersion, ζ potential, and amorphous carbon, they can also create other functions. The structure of diamond nanoparticles consists of a diamond core and amorphous carbon layers.  In more complex conditions, each particle of nanodiamond is SP  3  bonding of carbon atoms covered by SP  2  .  The most unique feature of nanodiamond is the presence of various oxygenated functional groups on the surface, so  diamond nanoparticles  have a high potential in water. The high potential disperses diamond nanoparticles uniformly and stably in water.  Daisel also achieved the dispersion of nanofields in different organic solvents such as IPA, THF, MIBK and toluene by modifying surface chemicals on nanosands. Nano field is produced by explosion method and the synthesized diamond is very small particles with an average diameter between 4 ~ 6 nm.  These particles are nearly spherical (exactly polyhedral) unlike diamond abrasives for lapping, creep and polishing.  According to the size and shape, a specific surface of a particle of nanodiamonds is more than 300M  2  / g.Compared to other nano materials such as nano silica, graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and carbon nanohorns, diamond nanoparticles can be used in unique applications. Possible applications of nanomids are lubricant disintegrating additives, antioxidants, grain refining agent, bioimaging, drug delivery, diamond sensors, and others.  Each performance of diamond nanoparticles in applications is remarkably unique. Diamond nanoparticles can be an excellent transformative nanomaterial with many potential products and applications.

Conclusion :

in nanoelectronic industries; Nano chip, increasing the speed of nano transistors, both types of diamonds, i.e. n and p type stones, are used for nanoelectronic applications in microelectronics. By adding "B" metal impurity to diamond, P type nano diamond can be made. That is, he produced blue diamonds and by adding phosphorus to colorless diamonds, he also produced n-type diamonds.