Neurologic Music Therapy: A Clinical Neuroscience Approach to Music Therapy

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 353

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

NSCMED08_053

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 دی 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background and Aim : neurological music therapy (NMT) is a new approach to music therapy which is an evidence-based treatment model that uses standardized, research-based techniques to treat the brain using music and rhythm. NMT is based on the neuroscience of music perception, production, and cognition. These techniques are defined by (1) the diagnostic treatment goals and (2) the role of the music. NMT is standardized in terminology and application and is applied as a treatment which is adaptable to a patients need. Music can be play a role as a brain stimulation in the therapeutic protocol or it can be utilized as a feedback given by music therapist’s musical instrument or a computer program during neurofeedback or biofeedback sessions.Methods : This article is a review of published articles regarding Neurologic Music Therapy and its clinical applications.Results : a raft of researches have concluded that music can access control processes in the brain related to control of movement, attention, speech production, learning and memory, which can retrain and recover functions in the injured or diseased brain. It is approved that Listening to music can reduce epileptiform discharges and enhances brain plasticity. There is evidence that incorporating music into a rehabilitation program fosters recovery of hand function, dexterity, spatial movement, cognitive function, mood, coordination, stride length and memory. Learning words as lyrics, melodic intonation therapy and singing can help the aphasic patient to recover faster. NMT also can help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to develop the foundational Neurologic skills related to sensory development, motor planning and executive functioning skill needs so often seen in individuals with ASD and as a result It improve speech and language skills, socialization, attention, memory and sequencing through musical play much like floor time, or specially designed evidence-based interventions such as specialty composed music as a memory aid for social story scripts.Conclusion : It have been demonstrated that music can influence brain by stimulating cognitive, affective and sensorimotor processes and it can effectively be used to rehabilitate and re-educate the brain. NMT is an inexpensive, noninvasive and enjoyable treatment which can help to reduce symptoms and enhance function of patients with neurological and mental disorders.

نویسندگان

Mahsa Ahadian

Ma in Clinical child and adolescent psychology.University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran