THE SET OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INCREASE AND TENDENCY OF FEMALE STUDENTS TO CIGARETTE SMOKING

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 302

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

KAMED13_089

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 دی 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background and Aim : : According to World Health Organization statistics, millions of people in different societies die from tobacco use each year. There are a lot more people involved with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and pulmonary, oral and tooth disturbances, and brain and nervous disorders. While many students, despite being academically educated and undoubtedly aware of the disadvantages of consumption, consider smoking a normal occurrence. In recent years, the belief in female students has risen. The results of many studies indicate a 3% increase in smoking among girls in the final year with the first year. Among the factors that increase smoking, lack of stress management skills and excitement, there are psychological crises.Methods : In a review study of databases, SID Magiran, Sciencedirect, googlescholar WOS, and using keywords for tobacco use, female students, youth health, self-care and prevention, knowledge of smoking hazards, searches To review articles about the causes and factors of female students smoking. This article is based on the summary of the results and achievements of the selected articles.Results : Three factors of recreation, peer pressure, and boys equality are among the findings of academic research on the tendency of girls to use tobacco. Environmental stresses, lack of planning for the use of facilities, leisure and leisure, and the existence of a culture and belief in smoking mistakes, as well as the feeling of overcoming the limitations of women, including the factors promoting and increasing the trend of smoking among female students Has been.Conclusion : Informing about the harm and effects of smoking, in addition to preventing it, is effective in increasing the chances of being discouraged. It is unbelievable that smoking and smoking will tend to lead to psychological relaxation. In addition, taking seriously the ban on tobacco use at universities, and teaching and learning alternative skills when needed and creating problems, is effective in preventing students from smoking

کلیدواژه ها:

smoking ، girl students ، self-care and prevention ، misleading beliefs about smoking

نویسندگان

Shima sadat Hadhemi madani

Md. Resident of Emergency Medicine. Knowledge Research Committee. Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom . Iran

Aboulfazl Mohammadbeygi

student , iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

Samineh Saghafinya

MSc in ICU Nursing, Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Mansoreh Shakeri

MD, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Department, Qom University of Medical Scineces, Qom, Iran

Houronnesa Ameli

Nursing expert, Student Research Committee, Qom Nursing Faculty, Qom, Iran

Habib Farahani

MD, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Department, Qom University of Medical Scineces, Qom, Iran