Hepatitis b Stigma and Pregnant Women

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 427

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

COBGY15_107

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آبان 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: Asia is famous for hepatitis B endemicity. So that, Millions of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) affected people live in Asia. It is right that , the progress in vaccination and treatment has been changed the picture of hepatitis B .However, according to the study results, hepatitis b health-related stigma as a barrier for health service use, still show its important role. The current study aimed to understand the social knowledge and stigma of HBV in pregnant women in Tehran.Method: Based on a well-defined protocol and Through the cross-sectional hospital-based study , our research was started..In an expert panel that was held before data gardening, we reached a consensus to use a multistage stratified sampling method .After informing about the purpose of the research, every pregnan women that referred to these hospitals and were satisfied could enter the study. Interviews were carried out with individuals’ informed consent. Stigma and knowledge questionnaire need to be finished independently within a 20-minues.Result: The 860 participants .red in the final analysis. (response rate 96.4 %). Their mean age and standard deviation was 32.43 ± 8.1 years (18–65 years). Total mean score of stigma in this study was 3.86 that was greater than 2, and indicates that there is strong stigma perception in our participants. Also in some domains such as shame or embarrassment, worthless considering, believe in adverse effect on others, community avoidance and refuse to get patients home ,disclosure and marriage, the score of stigma was apparently heavier than the other domains.Conclusion: A lot of health care promotions have been occurred in the area where the hepatitis b is endemic but stigma still a remaind concerns in this area. This study showed that there is a relationship between stigma and knowledge of people. This study related to Iranian population so that the knowledge deficits domain and area of stigma might be valuable.

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نویسندگان

Elham Ebrahimi

School of nursing and midwifery Tehran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran

Sahar KHADEMI

PHD. Reproductive health, School of nursing and midwifery Tehran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran