Development a Conceptual Framework for Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Rating Systems
محل انتشار: ژورنال مهندسی عمران، دوره: 2، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 610
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_CEJ-2-4_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 شهریور 1395
چکیده مقاله:
Production of a large volume of industrial and hazardous waste with various compositions makes the need for comprehensive management and consequently the concept of waste rating more tangible. Despite numerous waste rating systems presented so far, analyzing the makeup of such systems play a significant role in meeting human health. In this study, the structure of 34 rating systems of industrial and hazardous waste have been analyzed based on both quantitative and qualitative standpoints and the results are presented as a formational-conceptual framework. Results showed that every rating system is formed of two parts of formational fundamentals and functional indices, which the first part has a longitudinal relation with the second. While lowly considered, this study is focusing on the formational fundamental part in the rating systems of industrial and hazardous waste, as intellectual prerequisites in suggesting a new system. Some of the factors in the first level are: dependence of the organization which determines the policy and general goals of a rating system, time of presenting the method during which remarkable changes take place in computing methods of the rating systems, infrastructures and facilities which are efficient in the accuracy and scope of the system and finally references and standards causing variations in definitions and final results of the rating system. Furthermore, factors such as: aspects of the study and style of use are identified in second level of formational fundamentals. Finally, the fundamentals are presented in a formational-conceptual framework for better perceiving and more effective use
کلیدواژه ها:
Industrial and Hazardous Waste ، Waste Rating Systems ، Conceptual Framework ، Formational Fundamentals ، Functional Indices
نویسندگان
AmirAli Pourahmadi
MSc Student, Civil & Environmental Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
Taghi Ebadi
Faculty Member, Civil & Environmental Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
Manouchehr Nikazar
Faculty Member, Chemistry Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran