A Modified Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
سال انتشار: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 384
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JACR-3-2_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 شهریور 1395
چکیده مقاله:
This paper presents a modified digital image watermarking method based onnonnegative matrix factorization. Firstly, host image is factorized to the product ofthree nonnegative matrices. Then, the centric matrix is transferred to discrete cosinetransform domain. Watermark is embedded in low frequency band of this matrix andnext, the reverse of the transform is computed. Finally, watermarked image isobtained by multiplying nonnegative matrix components. The experimental resultsshow that the proposed method is transparent and also is high robust against JPEGcompression, scaling and median filter attacks.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mohammad Ali Shamszadeh
Department of Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Alimohammad Latif
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Mohsen Rabbani
Department of Mathematics, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran