The Effect of Intra-sentential, Inter-sentential and Tag- sentential Switching on Teaching Grammar

سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 718

فایل این مقاله در 18 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ELSCONF02_182

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 بهمن 1394

چکیده مقاله:

The present study examined the comparative effect of different types of code-switching, i.e.,intrasentential, inter-sentential, and tag-sentential switching on EFL learners grammar learning and teaching.To this end, a sample of 60 Iranian female and male students in two different institutions in Qazvin was selected. They were assigned to four groups. Each group was randomly assigned to one of the afore-mentioned treatment conditions. After the experimental period, a post-test was taken from students to realize the effect of different types of code-switching on students’ grammar. The results showed that the differences among the effects of the above-mentioned techniques are statistically significant. These findings can have implications for EFL learners, EFL teachers, and materials’ developers.

نویسندگان

Atefeh Abdollahi

Islamic Azad University

Ramin Rahmany

Takestan Branch

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Adendorff, R. (1996). The functions of code-switching among high school ...
  • language classroom: Qualitative research in second language education. pp. 388-406. ...
  • Auer, P. (1995). The pragmatics of c ode-switching: a sequential ...
  • Auer, P. (1998). Code-switch ing in conversatio! language, interaction and ...
  • Azhar, M. S. &Bahiyah, A H. (1994). English in Malaysia: ...
  • Bani-Shoraka, H. (2003).A revitalization of the Azerbaijani language and identity? ...
  • Brooks, F. B. &Donato, R. (1 994) .Vygotskyan approaches _ ...
  • Burden, P. (2001). When do native English speakers and Japanese ...
  • Clair, S., Robert N. & Giles, H. (1980).The Social and ...
  • Cook, V. (2001). Second language learning and teaching. New York: ...
  • David, M. K. (1999). Trading in an intercultural context: the ...
  • diSciullo, A. M., Muysken, P. & Singh, R. (1986). Government ...
  • Flyman, A. (1997). _ ommunication strategies in French as a ...
  • Flyman-Matts _ _ &Burenhult-N atts son, N. (1 999) _ ...
  • Gal, S. (1979). Language shift: social determinants of linguistic change ...
  • Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Peter Cole ...
  • Gumperz, J. (1982). Discourse strategies. New York: Cambridge University Press. ...
  • Gysels, M. (1992). French in urban Lubumbashi Swahili: Code switching, ...
  • Hancock, M. (1997). Behind classroom code switching: Layering and language ...
  • Hoffman, C. (1991). Introduction to Bilingualism. New York: Longman. ...
  • Ife, A. (2007). A role for English as lingua franca ...
  • Jan-Petter, B. &Gumperz, J. (1972). Social meaning in linguistic structures: ...
  • Koziol, J. M. (2000). _ ode-Switching between Spanish and English ...
  • Krashen, S. D. (1987). Principles and Practice in Second Language ...
  • Libben, G. (2000). Representation and processing in the second language ...
  • Lin, A. M. Y. (1996). Bilingualism or linguistic segregation? Symbolic ...
  • Macaro, E. (1997). Target Language, Collaborative Learning and Autonomy. Clevedon: ...
  • Merritt, M., A. Cleghorn, J. O. Abagi& G. Bunyi. (1992). ...
  • Milroy, L. (1987). Observing and analysing natural language. Oxford: Blackwell. ...
  • Moodley, V. (2007).Code switching in the multilingual English first language ...
  • Mori, J. (2004). Negotiating sequential boundaries and learning opportunities: A ...
  • Myers-Scotton, C. (1988). Self-enhancing code switching as interactional p _ ...
  • Myers-Scotton, C. (1993). Social motivations for code switching: evidence from ...
  • Numan, D. & Carter, D. (200 1).Teaching English to speakers ...
  • Platt, J. & Platt, H. (1975).The social significance of speech: ...
  • Poplack, S. (1980). Sometimes Il start a sentence in Spanish ...
  • Scott, K., Shamdasani, P., & Touchstone, E. (1994), Exploring language ...
  • Simin, S., Teimouri, F., Kasmaee, H., &Rezaei, S. (2005). The ...
  • Skiba, R. (1997). Code switching as a countenance of language ...
  • Stroud, C. (1 998) .Perspectives on cultural variability of discourse ...
  • Tien, C and Liu, K. (2006) _ C ode-switching in ...
  • Wardaugh, R. (1998). An introduction to S ociolingusitics _ Massachusett ...
  • Wei, L. (1998). The why and how questions in the ...
  • Woolford, E. (1983). Bilingual code-switching and syntactic the ory.Linguistic Inquiry, ...
  • Agheyisi, R. N. (1977). Language Interlarding in the Speech of ...
  • Appel, R. &Muysken, Pieter. 1987. Language Contact and bilingualism. London: ...
  • Bentahijla, A., and Davies, Eileen D. (1983).The syntax of Arabic-French ...
  • Bokamba, E. (1988). Code Mixing, Language Variation and Linguistic Theory: ...
  • Clyne, M. (1987) Constraints _ C ode-Switching: how universl are ...
  • Ellis, R. (2006). Current issues in the teaching of grammar: ...
  • EslamiRasekh, A. (2011). _ ode-switching in Iranian Elementary EFL Classrooms: ...
  • Gulzar, M. Farooq, M&Umer, M. Inter-S entential Patterns of C ...
  • Gumperz, J. J. (1976). The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code- ...
  • http ://x.doi.org/ 1 0. 1515/9783 1 10849615.77 ...
  • Jamshidi, A &N avehebrahim, N. (20 13).Learners Use of Code ...
  • Kebeya, H., 2013. Inter- and Intra-S entential Switching: Are they ...
  • Lars en-Freeman, D. (2002). The Grammar of Choice.In E. Hinkel ...
  • Li, W. (2000) .Dimensions of bilingualism.In Li (Ed).The bilingualism reader ...
  • Lipski, John. 1978. C ode-Switching and problems of bilingual competence. ...
  • Milroy, L &Muysken, P. (ed.) (1995a). One speaker, two languages: ...
  • Milroy, L., Muysken, P. (1995b). Introduction: C ode-switching and bilingualism ...
  • Momenian, M &Ghafar Samar, R. (2011). Functions of code-switching among ...
  • elementary teachers and students. Vol. 6(13), pp. 769-777. Iran:Tehran, T ...
  • Myers-Scotton _ C., 2006. Multiple voices: an introduction to Bilingualism, ...
  • Novianti, W. (2013).The Use of Code Switching in Twitter. (A ...
  • Poplack, Shana. 1980. Sometimes Il start a sentence in Spanish ...
  • Romaine, Suzanne. 1995. Bilingualism. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell. ...
  • Scotton, C.M., &Ury, W. (1977). Bilingual strategies: The Social functions ...
  • Schweers, W. Jr. (1999).Using L1 in the L2 Classroom. English ...
  • Thomas, S, G., 2001. Language contact, an introduction. [e-book] Edinburgh: ...
  • Timm, Lenora A. 1975. Spani sh-English c ode-switching. El porque ...
  • Timm, Lenora A. 1975. Spani sh-English c ode-switching. El porque ...
  • Valdds-Fallis, G. (1981). C ode-switching as a deliberate verbal strategy: ...
  • Wardhaugh, R.(2010). 6th edition.An Introduction to S ociolinguistics _ Oxford: ...
  • Widdowson, H. G. (1990). Grammar And Nonsense And Learning. In ...
  • Woolford, Ellen. 1983. Bilingual code-switching and syntactic theory. Linguistic Inquiry ...
  • Rahimi, A., &Jafari, Z. (201 1).IRANIAN STUDENTS AT TITUDE S ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع