Applications of Advanced Technologies in GFRC Prefabricated Façade Design: A Review of ۳D Printing, Adaptive Strategies, and Sustainability

Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) has emerged as a transformative material in contemporary facade design, providing lightweight, durable, and highly moldable panels that enhance both aesthetic and functional performance. This review examines the integration of advanced technologies—such as ۳D printing, adaptive multi-skin systems, and climate-responsive designs—in the fabrication and application of GFRC façades. Drawing on recent case studies, simulation-based evaluations, and peer-reviewed literature from ۲۰۲۳ to ۲۰۲۵, the paper illustrates how GFRC bridges traditional architectural identities with modern demands for energy efficiency and sustainability. Key aspects, including cost-effectiveness, cultural compatibility, and environmental impact, are analyzed. The review concludes with recommendations for future directions in prefabrication, smart manufacturing, and resilient construction practices.

کلیدواژه ها:

GFRC ، facade design ، ۳D printing ، adaptive facades ، sustainability ، prefabrication ، climate-responsive architecture ، smart materials