High-Performance Concrete: Composition, Properties, Challenges, and Future Trends

High-Performance Concrete (HPC) is recognized as one of the most significant innovations in construction materials due to its outstanding characteristics, including high strength, long-term durability, and high modulus of elasticity. It finds widespread application in civil engineering projects, especially in large and complex structures. This review article explores the various components of HPC, its mechanical and chemical properties, and optimization methods for its production. The study begins by introducing the primary constituents of HPC such as cement, aggregates, and admixtures, followed by an analysis of how these components influence the concrete's properties. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and limitations associated with the use of HPC—particularly under specific environmental conditions—as well as its economic implications in construction projects. Finally, recent research trends aimed at enhancing HPC properties and the future outlook of this advanced material in the construction industry are presented. This study aims to assist researchers and civil engineers in gaining a deeper understanding of the applications and future advancements of High-Performance Concrete.

کلیدواژه ها:

High-Performance Concrete (HPC) ، Mechanical Properties ، Durability ، Mix Optimization ، Construction Materials