Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens

To mitigate metabolic disorders and skeletal abnormalities associated with rapid growth in broilers, and to reduce reliance on antibiotics, strategies involving feed restriction and non-antibiotic dietary additives are increasingly explored. This study investigated the effects of various feeding methods and additives on weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens. The research involved ۴۸۰ one-day-old Ross ۳۰۸ male broiler chickens. A ۲ × ۵ factorial experiment, arranged in a completely randomized design, incorporating two feeding methods (without and white quantitative restriction) and four types of additives including thyme essential oil (۳۰۰ g per ton), oregano essential oil (۳۰۰ g per ton), equal weight ratio of thyme and oregano essential oil (۳۰۰ g per ton) and probiotic (۲۵۰ g per ton) along with control diets (without additives). Dietary supplementation with oregano essential oil significantly increased weight gain compared to the other additive groups. While the feeding method, additives and their interactions significantly influenced feed intake in chickens and the feed conversion ratio was primarily affected by the type of additive. Supplementation with any of the tested additives led to reduced total feed intake and improved final feed conversion ratio compared to the control group. Histological analysis revealed that chickens receiving oregano exhibited the highest villus height to crypt depth ratio. In conclusion, this research suggested that quantitative feed restriction, particularly when combined with specific dietary additives such as oregano essential oil could significantly improve broiler growth performance, feed efficiency and intestinal morphology, offering potential alternatives to conventional practices.

کلیدواژه ها:

Broiler chickens ، Feed restriction ، Oregano essential oil ، Probiotic ، Thyme essential oil