Smart Materials Inspired by Traditional Iranian Architecture for Thermal Self-Regulation

The rapid increase in global energy demand and environmental impact of construction have highlighted the need for sustainable architectural solutions. Traditional Iranian architecture, developed over centuries to respond to diverse climatic conditions, demonstrates profound passive design strategies that maintain thermal comfort with minimal energy input. This paper explores the theoretical integration of smart materials-such as phase change materials (PCMs), thermochromic coatings, nano-insulating composites, and bio-inspired materials-with design principles derived from traditional Iranian architecture to achieve thermal self-regulation. By analyzing the thermal performance characteristics of traditional materials like adobe, mudbrick, and wood alongside smart materials, this study proposes a conceptual framework for hybrid adaptive buildings. The results suggest that combining traditional passive strategies with advanced material responsiveness can enhance indoor comfort, reduce energy consumption, and promote sustainable design.

کلیدواژه ها:

Smart materials ، traditional architecture ، thermal self-regulation ، sustainable design ، nano-materials ، energy efficiency