Determining the predictive power of risk factors in the diagnosis of hyperplasia or endometrial cancer in women with abnormal uterine bleeding

Background and purpose: The aim of the above study is to determine the predictive power of BMI in diagnosing hyperplasia or endometrial cancer in premenopausal women with bleeding. Materials and methods: A case-control study in which all women ≤ ۵۵ years of age (۳۰) who were referred to Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol and underwent endometrial biopsy from ۱۴۰۰-۱۳۸۹ were included in the study. The information of the participants was recorded from the medical records of the patients. SPSS software version ۱۸ was used to describe and analyze the data results. We considered a significance level of ۰.۰۵. Results: In the above study, ۳۱۴ women between the ages of ۲۲ and ۷۲ were included, with an average age of ۴۵.۵۹ ± ۶.۶۴ years. The average height of the patients was ۱۶۰.۷۲ ± ۶.۴۶ cm. Menstrual status was the only one that had a significant relationship with abnormal pathology (P=۰.۰۰۰). . There was no significant relationship between body mass index, average body mass index, ectopic pregnancy and infertility with abnormal pathology (P<۰.۰۵). None of the underlying diseases and breast cancer were related to abnormal pathology (P<۰.۰۵). Only age was a risk factor for abnormal endometrial pathologies and only age had a significant relationship with abnormal pathology (P=۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: suggests that age is a risk factor for developing EC. Therefore, for the elderly, especially those with EH aged ≥ ۴۸ years, they should be treated with caution in clinical practice.

کلیدواژه ها:

Hyperplasia ، endometrial cancer in women and abnormal uterine bleeding