Assessment of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Using the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) Index
محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی پزشکی رضوی، دوره: 13، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1404
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 119
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RIJO-13-4_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مهر 1404
چکیده مقاله:
Background: The Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) index is a key indicator that evaluates how individuals' oral health conditions affect their ability to perform daily activities. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) via the OIDP index among patients visiting the dental clinic at Razavi Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on ۱۰۰ systemically healthy adults attending the dental clinic at Razavi Hospital. Demographic data, oral hygiene behaviors, and dental visit history were collected through a questionnaire. OHRQoL was assessed using the validated Persian version of the OIDP index. Clinical oral health status was evaluated by measuring the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index and Bleeding on Probing (BOP). Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test, Pearson correlation, and independent t-test. P-values lower than ۰.۰۵ were considered statistically significant. Results: Of the ۱۰۰ participants (۶۸% female, mean age ۵۲.۲۵ ± ۱۵.۰۰ years), ۷۵% reported at least one daily activity affected by oral health in the past six months. Eating food (۵۱%), smiling (۱۷%), and social interaction (۱۶%) were the activities most impacted. Toothache (۵۹%) was the leading cause of functional limitations. The mean OIDP score was ۶.۵۲ ± ۶.۱۰. OIDP scores were significantly correlated with age (r = ۰.۲۴۳, P = ۰.۰۱۵) and DMFT (r = ۰.۴۲۱, P < ۰.۰۰۱), but not with brushing frequency or dental visit frequency. No significant difference in OIDP scores was found between individuals with BOP-positive and BOP-negative results. Conclusion: The impact of oral and dental health on patients' quality of life was considerable, with dental pain being the most common contributing factor. Higher impact levels were significantly associated with increasing age and higher DMFT scores.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sara Esfandi
Department of Dentistry, Razavi Hospital, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad Harati
Department of Dentistry, Razavi Hospital, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
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