Marine ecosystem resilience: Integrative insights on climate change impacts and adaptive strategies

Marine ecosystems, critical components of global biodiversity and human livelihoods, face unprecedented threats from climate change. This paper examines the multidimensional impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems, focusing on rising temperatures, acidification and habitat destruction. Key themes include the central role of biodiversity in improving resilience, the synergistic effects of climate stressors and the importance of community-led conservation initiatives. The review also identifies critical gaps in research, such as the need for longitudinal studies and the integration of indigenous knowledge. Adaptation strategies such as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and ecosystem-based management are discussed for their effectiveness in mitigating climate impacts and promoting sustainability. By synthesizing current literature, this article highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that combine ecological, socioeconomic and technological perspectives to improve the future resilience of marine ecosystems. This comprehensive analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions for marine conservation in the face of climate change.

کلیدواژه ها:

Climate change impacts ، Ocean warming ، Biodiversity resilience ، Marine Protected Areas ، Adaptive strategies