Modeling farmers’ behavior in the use of agricultural pesticides: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 54

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EHEM-12-2025_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 تیر 1404

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Farmers often use agricultural pesticides (Ps) unsafely, posing significant occupational hazards. This study aimed to identify factors associated with behavior in Ps use among farmers using an extended version of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: This study investigated ۳۲۶ farmers of Khuzestan using the TPB and an extended version, ETPB-P, which included perceived threat and exaggerated risk-related messages as additional variables to the original theory. Results: All TPB variables, except for subjective norms (β = ۰.۰۷۲, t = ۱.۳۰۳), were significantly associated with behavioral intention (BI) to take protective measures in pesticide use (P < ۰.۰۵). TPB paths could predict ۳۲% (R۲ = ۰.۳۲) of agricultural pesticide use behaviors, while the ETPB-P paths improved predictive ability to ۶۰% (R۲ = ۰.۶۰). The ETPB-P model demonstrated stronger power in predicting farmers’ intention and behavior to use pesticides safely than the original TPB. Conclusion: The extended TBP model can serve as a useful framework for designing occupational health promotion programs that could improve safety behavior in pesticide use among farmers.

کلیدواژه ها:

Farmers ، Pesticide ، Occupational health ، Theory of planned behavior ، Least-squares analysis

نویسندگان

Elham Nejadsadeghi

Department of Public Health, School of Health, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran

Amir Shafiei Alavijeh

Entekhab Industrial Group, Isfahan, Iran

Anthony Coetzer-Liversage

Department of Psychology, Social Sciences Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island, United States

Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh Haghighi Fard

Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Farkhondeh Jamshidi

Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Sahand Jorfi

Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Marzieh Araban

Corresponding author: Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Christos A. Damalas

Department of Agricultural Development, School of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Orestiada, Greece

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