Recent Advances in Regenerative Medicine: The Role of Stem Cells and Biomaterials in Tissue Repair and Regeneration

Regenerative medicine, as an emerging field in biomedical sciences, has introduced novel approaches for treating degenerative diseases and tissue injuries by leveraging stem cells and engineered biomaterials. Stem cells, due to their unique capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into various cell types, play a pivotal role in treating cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, diabetes, and skeletal injuries. Concurrently, biomimetic extracellular matrix (ECM) materials provide a supportive environment for stem cells, optimizing tissue regeneration processes. This article explores recent advancements in the application of stem cells and biomaterials in regenerative medicine while discussing the challenges and future prospects of this field.

کلیدواژه ها:

Stem cells ، regenerative medicine ، tissue engineering ، biomaterials ، extracellular matrix (ECM)