Whispers of the Wind: Redefining Building Sustainability with Natural Ventilation

Natural ventilation in buildings is an effective and sustainable strategy for improving indoor environmental conditions and reducing energy consumption by utilizing natural forces such as wind, airflows, and temperature differences to facilitate air exchange and fresh air supply. This approach not only minimizes the need for mechanical ventilation and electronic systems but also enhances indoor air quality, providing a healthier and more comfortable environment for occupants. During pandemics and global health crises, such as the COVID-۱۹ pandemic, the significance of proper ventilation becomes even more critical in preventing disease transmission and reducing airborne contamination risks. Effective design for natural ventilation requires a thorough understanding of climatic characteristics, geographical location, and building orientation. Optimal utilization of this system necessitates adherence to specific principles that vary according to different climatic conditions and site-specific features. These principles include the appropriate selection of openings, optimization of building orientation, use of suitable materials, and the integration of open spaces. Consequently, precise design for natural ventilation not only contributes to energy savings and cost reduction but also fosters improved indoor environmental quality. This approach aligns with the development of smart, environmentally friendly, and sustainable buildings, where natural resources are efficiently harnessed while ensuring the well-being of occupants.

کلیدواژه ها:

Natural ventilation ، indoor air quality ، sustainable design ، energy consumption reduction