The effects of spatial planning on the appearance and urban landscape with the approach of enlivening the mental and spiritual health of citizens in the urban environment

Giving importance to the development of suitable urban spaces in accordance with the standards defined in the field of television and urban landscape, especially the expansion of parks and green spaces, the ability to transform them into vital places to re-establish the link between people and the environment and create inclusive green spaces together with the urban appearance and special and special visual effects in the society, in addition to the clear effects it has on the physical health of citizens, it can play a significant role in improving the social well-being and mental, psychological and mental health of people. There are millions of spaces in urban areas, especially public parks and green spaces in cities around the world, which provide people with space for rest, exercise, socializing, recreation, play, and travel. These spaces include large main parks with many amenities and facilities to miniature neighborhood parks, which are all essential public assets in urban environments with meaningful visual symbols and inducing memories and mental feedback in the environment around local and urban communities. Places that can support community bonding, promote physical, mental and psychological health and biodiversity, and reduce the feeling of loneliness and isolation among community members. The disorder of urban spaces is rooted in the lack of appropriate response to the expectations that have been created for cities throughout history. In recent years, modern urban life has become productive in creating mental and psychological diseases caused by mental and environmental pollution and increasing the level of depression and stress in urban communities. On the other hand, a major part of the quality of human life is affected by the quality of the urban environment, which lack of urban incentives for citizens to move, as well as the stress caused by urbanization, has increasingly increased cardiovascular diseases. In urban communities, in order to reduce stress and increase the mental health of citizens, paying attention to the belongings of citizens to the urban environment such as natural elements, recreational places, parks, etc. and inviting them to attend these urban places is one of the main indicators. is in planning. In this article, using the descriptive-analytical research method and library resources, to evaluate the indicators of social health, image and urban landscape, and the impact of the development of suitable spaces in cities, as well as to examine the role of architecture and urban planning on mental health. Citizens and the reduction of stress caused by living in an urban environment have been discussed

کلیدواژه ها:

Urban space creation ، appearance and landscape ، urban revitalization ، mental and spiritual health