Conducting Polymers: Mechanical Flexibility,Electrical Conductivity, and Advanced TechnologyApplications- A Review

Conducting polymers, including polythiophene, polyaniline, and polyacetylene, have emerged as materials of great interest due to their unique combination of mechanical flexibility and electrical conductivity. These polymers exhibit tunable properties that can be customized through doping and polymer chain modifications, enabling their use in diverse applications such as sensors, batteries, energy storage devices, and flexible electronics. This paper delves into the fundamental mechanical and electrical properties of conducting polymers, emphasizing the role of crystallinity, polymer chain mobility, and side-chain structures in determining their performance. Additionally, the integration of conducting polymers with nanoparticles further enhances their conductivity, mechanical strength, and environmental stability. By exploring the molecular dynamics and structural design of these materials, this study contributes to the ongoing development of high-performance, flexible, and multifunctional polymers for future technological innovations.

کلیدواژه ها:

Conducting polymers ، Polythiophene ، Polyaniline ، Polyacetylene ، Electrical conductivity ، Flexible electronics