Population Changes and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Date Palm Spider Mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) in Natural Conditions of Ramshir, Khuzestan Province, Iran

The date palm dust mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) is one of the most important pests of the date palms Phoenix dactylifera L. around the world. This pest causes reduction in the economic value of the product, and sometimes its damage reaches up to ۱۰۰% in the southern provinces of Iran. The population fluctuations and spatial distribution of this pest on two more common varieties (Sayer and Barhi) were investigated in Ramshir City, Khuzestan Province, southwestern Iran. For this purpose, two date palm plantations of ۲ ha that had those two varieties of date palm trees were selected, and ۱۰ trees of each variety in each orchard were selected randomly. Sampling was done from North, South, East, and West of each date palm every four days from mid-May to early November, during ۲۰۲۰ and ۲۰۲۱. The results showed that the spider mite appeared on the clusters of two varieties from the beginning of June, and the peak population of mites on both varieties was recorded in September, in both years. Significant difference was observed between different sampling times during those two years and the two varieties: Sayer (F۱.۹۱۶, ۹.۵۸۰= ۱۸۳. ۶۹۵, P< ۰.۰۰۰۱) and (F۲.۳۴۴, ۱۱.۷۲۰= ۵۸. ۱۰۴, P< ۰.۰۰۰۱) and Barhi (F۱.۵۴۱, ۴.۶۲۲= ۸۹.۰۱۰, P< ۰.۰۰۰۱) and (F۱.۶۸۸, ۵.۰۶۵= ۳۱. ۱۳۷, P

کلیدواژه ها:

cv. Barhi ، cv. Sayer ، Iwao's patchiness regression ، Phoenix dactylifera L. ، Taylor’s power law.