Improving Health Outcomes Through the Integration of Smart Body Sensors inSurgical Patient

Human health is assessed through various physiological indicators, including heart rate, blood pressure, bodytemperature, weight, urine analysis, and blood components. These markers help monitor liver, kidney, and hearthealth, glucose, lactate, electrolytes, and other biomarkers in biofluids. Continuous monitoring via wearabletechnology, implantable devices, and point-of-care solutions can reveal patterns in these parameters over time,crucial for an aging population with limited healthcare resources. This paper introduces the applications ofintegrating smart body sensors in surgical patients to improve health outcomes.In surgical care, understanding the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative stages is essential.Preoperative assessments often miss chronic illness changes, leading to postoperative complications.Innovative real-time tissue analysis tools are needed during surgery, and postoperative complications likesurgical-site infections and anastomotic leakage require early detection.Smart sensors integrated into medical devices can monitor critical complications like infections and sepsis,accelerating diagnostics and guiding treatment. Wearable ECGs, pulse oximeters, and bioimpedance imagingcan track cardiac and lung function, while activity sensors and chemical sensors detect tissue ischemia andinfections. These technologies enhance patient monitoring and improve outcomes, especially for high-riskpatients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Body sensors ، Arthroplasty ، Neurosurgical outcomes ، Technology ، Orthopedics