Recent Advances in Feline Viral Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

Feline viral diseases present ongoing challenges to veterinary medicine, necessitating continuous research to enhance our understanding of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. This comprehensive review synthesizes recent advancements in major feline viruses, namely Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Coronavirus (FCoV), and Feline Calicivirus (FCV).For FeLV, studies emphasize the prognostic significance of viral load and p۲۷ antigen levels, alongside the development of streamlined screening protocols. Despite management focusing on supportive care and prevention measures, definitive treatment remains elusive. In the case of FIV, improved diagnostic techniques aid in early detection, while management involves vigilant health monitoring and novel therapeutic investigations.Regarding FCoV, mutations contributing to Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) underscore the need for precise diagnostic tools, including molecular characterization methods. Recent breakthroughs in FIP treatment with protease inhibitors offer hope, albeit with considerations of cost and accessibility. FCV, notorious for respiratory infections, poses challenges due to genetic variability, necessitating advanced diagnostic and vaccination strategies.In conclusion, collaboration between researchers, veterinarians, and cat owners is pivotal in combating feline viral diseases. Further research is imperative to refine diagnostic accuracy,develop more effective treatments, and devise broadly protective vaccines, thereby mitigating the impact of these diseases on feline welfare.

کلیدواژه ها:

Feline viral diseases ، Epidemiology ، Pathogenesis ، Diagnosis ، Treatment