روش های تامین مالی و مصرف انرژی های تجدیدپذیر در کشورهای در حال توسعه

The lack of security, political dependencies, the formation, and the increase in environmental problems are the main reasons for changing the approach to energy supply from fossil fuels to renewable energies. This alteration requires financial support for the extraction of renewable energies. Foreign direct investment, investment in research and development, and financial market development are among the Financing methods that also impact the consumption of renewable energies. This study aims to assess the impact of these financing methods on the consumption of renewable energies across ۲۶ developing countries during the period from ۲۰۰۸ to ۲۰۱۹. Findings from panel model estimations indicate that foreign direct investment and investment in research and development have a positive and significant effect on the consumption of renewable energy, while the development of financial markets does not have a significant effect on the consumption of renewable energies. Based on the results, since the defined methods of financing do not have an adverse effect on renewable energy consumption, it is recommended that the government, to guarantee the indicators of the nation's welfare, including environmental quality, put the laws covering these financing methods in the main plan and support

کلیدواژه ها:

مصرف انرژی تجدیدپذیر ، سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی ، مخارج تحقیق و توسعه ، توسعه بازار مالی ، کشورهای در حال توسعه