A Compilation Research on Biopesticides in Agricultural Primary Products

The increasing global emphasis on sustainable agriculture and environmental safety has led to the growing adoption of biopesticides as alternatives to chemical pesticides. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of biopesticides used in various agricultural primary products, highlighting their types, modes of action, and benefits and limitations. Biopesticides, derived from natural materials such as plants, microorganisms, and natural substances, are categorized into microbial pesticides, biochemical pesticides, and plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs). Case studies from different regions illustrate the effectiveness of biopesticides in controlling pests and diseases in crops like corn, tomatoes, cotton, grapes, soybeans, apples, and potatoes. Despite their environmental and health benefits, challenges such as variable efficacy, slower action, and regulatory barriers persist. Advances in formulation technology, genomics, and biotechnological innovations are enhancing the efficacy and market acceptance of biopesticides. The integration of biopesticides into sustainable agriculture practices, including Integrated Pest Management (IPM), underscores their pivotal role in future pest management strategies. This review underscores the potential of biopesticides in promoting eco-friendly pest control and sustainable agricultural practices.

کلیدواژه ها:

biopesticides ، sustainable agriculture ، microbial pesticides ، pest management ، Integrated Pest Management (IPM).