The Representation and Effectiveness of Intercultural Communicative Competence in Iranian High School ELT Textbooks

English as a foreign language (EFL) textbooks play a significant role in these cultural exchanges. On the other hand, English is known as an international language and acquiring a good Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in EFL classes is considered as one of the primary goals. The present research reports a qualitative study on firstly, the representation of the elements of intercultural competence in Iranian EFL high school textbooks (Prospect Series) and secondly, the potentiality of the textbooks to develop students’ ICC. To this end, an in-depth content analysis of Prospect ۱, Prospect ۲, and Prospect ۳ was done based on Byram’s (۱۹۹۷) model. Next, a group of ۳۰۰ Iranian high school students was provided with the AIC questionnaire (Fantini, ۲۰۰۹a, p. ۱۹۶) to examine the extent to which EFL lessons in Iranian high-school English textbooks significantly develop learners’ intercultural competence. The results of the statistical analyses revealed that the cultural topics covered in Prospect Series have little emphasis on developing students’ ICC, and also the dimensions of ICC tasks in the textbooks are distributed unequally. Moreover, Iranian EFL textbooks could not significantly develop learners’ ICC to become aware of cultural differences by being a source of ICC experience.

کلیدواژه ها:

culture representation ، English textbooks ، intercultural communicative competence ، english as a foreign language ، Textbook analysis